Confucius says: The Top 10 Quotes by Confucius

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Confucius says quotes
Photo by courtesy of Lavelk

Confucius is one of the most quoted personalities ever. He is so popular that there is a special "Confucius says …" joke-selection, I mean who can say to have this kind of achievement ;)

Confucius, whose name literally means "Master Kong", lived 551-479 BCE. He was a Chinese thinker and philosopher, whose teachings have deeply influenced not only Asian thought and life. He presented himself as a "transmitter who invented nothing" and he really pointed out the importance of learning, which is one reason he is seen by Chinese people as "The Greatest Master".

One of the best known sources of Confucius are The Analects, a collection of his teachings, which was compiled many years after his death. A fountain of extremely mindful quotes springs from these ancient descriptions.

Many of them are universal and timeless in their beautiful and simple truth and they are as valid today as on the day they left Confucius’ mouth. Here we take a look at 10 of the most inspiring quotes by Confucius.

Confucius says …

1. "Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself."

It’s the "Golden Rule" and the essence of real compassion . Not compassion as in looking down on someone and have pity for another, this is no real compassion. Compassion means seeing another person 100% equal to yourself (in value, not in differentials on the surface which ultimately do not matter). In fact it is seeing yourself in every other person. And therefore you cannot harm anyone without also harming yourself.

It doesn’t mean to lose individuality or self-worth, on the contrary – but the other person earns the same gift.

2. "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance."

That’s my personal favorite quote since it expresses something very profound which also is very useful to know: Ignorance is a willful neglect or refusal to acquire knowledge. It is not widen one’s own perspective in order to see a broader truth. As an example it would be to have racist thoughts and not realizing that all men are equal.

The ultimate truth therefore is where there is absolutely no ignorance, meaning where the perspective or consciousness has become one with all that there is. In Buddhism ignorance (Avidyā) is seen as the primary cause of suffering. Liberation is Enlightenment. Another quote by Confucius here is "Ignorance is the night of the mind, but a night without moon and star."

3. "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand."

Those quotes are just perfect. What he is expressing here is that we have to experience something ourselves in order to really understand it. If we are hearing something it might be interesting. If we are seeing something it might be beautiful. But only if we feel in happening to ourselves we can really know how it is.

Picture something nice as winning an Olympic gold medal or picture something terrifying as the loss of a loved one. Can you know this by hearing it or by seeing it? Or do you have to do it and experience it yourself to really know it?

Along with this realization comes the awareness that you cannot understand someone or his actions from hearing or seeing it from the outside. You have to feel empathic compassion for him to really know what it is like. To know and not to do is really not to know. Only by applying our knowledge we can validate it’s harmony with reality, it’s truth.

4. "Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it."

Amazing. It calls for dropping the inner mask through which we constantly see and evaluate the world, distorted by our wants and belief-systems. Here we have to look at things as they are. Just like a newborn child would look at things. Then we are able to really see again, without instant labeling of what we see and therefore only really seeing our label. If we become able to do this – just for a second without judgment, we can see that everything in nature is as it should be. And in this natural perfection lies beauty.

5. "The Superior Man is aware of Righteousness, the inferior man is aware of advantage."

Another quote is "The object of the superior man is truth." It is the value of integrity: Do we act to our best knowledge of truth or do we bend ourselves and violate our integrity in order to gain an advantage? Do we play fair game or use perfidious tactics?

To be truthful to ourselves is also important to the development of (good) character. And it is the only straight way to liberation.

6. "Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart."

Whatever you do and whatever you commit to, do it fully, give your all – one hundred percent. It is the essence of Carpe Diem – Seizing the day and it’s surely the best way to be satisfied with what we do and get the best results.

7. "Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in getting up every time we do."

There is no failure, there are only valuable learning experiences. Or as Thomas Edison about inventing the light bulb said: "I have not failed, I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work." The important thing is not giving up, but learning and then improving by using this feedback to get better and ultimately succeed.

A quote expressing the same principle is "A man who has committed a mistake and doesn’t correct it, is committing another mistake."

8. "He who learns but does not think, is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."

Confucius explains the connection of learning and reflection. Reflection of that what we learned by thinking or of the results we get by applying the knowledge. "Study without reflection is a waste of time; reflection without study is dangerous" is a similar quote by Confucius. Learning is only useful if we connect the learning within our own minds, with what we already know and what is useful for us. This reflection of any knowledge also saves us from blindly following any knowledge without checking its truthfulness and validity to us.

I think everybody experienced learning when we really want this knowledge and interweave it with what we already know. If there is a need or problem we want to solve, we consume knowledge much more effective than it happens for students in many universities.

9. "He that would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools."

Confucius tomb
The tomb of Confucius in Qufu, China. Photo courtesy of Rolf Müller.

This quote calls for planning and preparation. This includes getting and improving the personal skills we need to be successful. If we want to hold speeches we have to become good with communication skills. If we want to win a race we have to train for it. If we want to do a big project we need knowledge in project management. Steven Covey calls it Sharpening the saw, read about it here .

10. "If you look into your own heart, and you find nothing wrong there, what is there to worry about? What is there to fear?"

It shows that our primary work lies within ourselves: to work on ourselves and improve will automatically take care of the outside world if we use our abilities then. "When we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves." The solution to problems is not "out there". It is the Inside-Out approach: success and happiness can only be found by working on ourselves. It also entails the spiritual message to look inside and to discover ourselves fully.

Comments

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49 Comments

  1. Posted 18. September 2008 at 01:21 | Permalink

    Now those are really inspiring sayings, my favorite being “Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.” Thank you for this selection!

  2. Posted 18. September 2008 at 01:23 | Permalink

    Hi D00dikov, yes #4 is also one of my favorite quotes that I like to remember over the day!

    However #2 is unbeaten if it comes to the need to ponder about those quotes … :)

  3. Posted 18. September 2008 at 05:02 | Permalink

    This is really quite beautiful, deeply meaningful and peaceful. Thank you for a great, thought-provoking post.
    Blessings,
    RH

    ResilientHeart’s last blog post: Update on House

  4. Lexi
    Posted 18. September 2008 at 06:58 | Permalink

    your choices for a top ten are lovely, however your interpretations of each are not. Thank you, scroll bar, I love you.

  5. Posted 18. September 2008 at 08:21 | Permalink

    I believe that I have also written an article previously on sayings by Confucius. I am pretty much awed by the wise sayings from a person who lived so long ago, which still make a lot of sense even during modern times. My kids who are taking Chinese lessons have to learn how to recite some of his sayings now.

    Thanks for sharing!
    Evelyn

    Evelyn Lim’s last blog post: Blessings For Healing

  6. Posted 18. September 2008 at 12:26 | Permalink

    #10 is so important. We really act from what is in our hearts toward everything external from us. knowing that one’s own heart is free from the illusions of the mind helps us to bring more light to external matters. Thanks for the wonderful post!

    Psiplex’s last blog post: Infections and Other Wonders

  7. Emma
    Posted 18. September 2008 at 13:39 | Permalink

    Beautiful sayings. Some of the interpretations seem a little off though. I particularly noticed number 2. I believe the quote means that that the truly wise man knows that he doesn’t know everything. I’m interested in your interpretation as it seems to say something completely different to the actual quote.

  8. Posted 18. September 2008 at 15:11 | Permalink

    Emma, yes I think this is a very valid interpretation and I think what you say is what the quote is expressing, you wrote: I believe the quote means that that the truly wise man knows that he doesn’t know everything.

    Confucius also said “To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge.”

    I looked more at the consequence of the quote: “Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.” What is this ignorance and what does it mean, how does it show in our thinking and actions. For me ignorance is the staying in one perspective of seperation, although we could know better but are denying it willingly.

  9. Posted 18. September 2008 at 16:00 | Permalink

    This is a great list of quotes. I really love “I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.”. That says a lot to me. Thanks for putting this list together.

    Lance’s last blog post: Cheerful Wins!

  10. gregory baker
    Posted 3. October 2008 at 11:14 | Permalink

    It always necessary for a person to have a spiritual impact in his life to get successful.Spiritualism is the act by which an individual becomes more and more confident and gets the hints on how to stay a happy life. Your post reminds me of one another post i have seen at http://www.succcess.org/2008/09/01/the-belief-tree-why-success-is-binary/#comments which was also depicting the success in life.

  11. Dan Babcock
    Posted 13. October 2008 at 07:46 | Permalink

    The only problem with these is they don’t distinquish between
    absolute good or evil.Ghangis Khan, or say, George Washington
    would interpret them in opposite ways and be right.

  12. francisonline
    Posted 24. October 2008 at 08:59 | Permalink

    true words of wisdom

  13. silveramini
    Posted 7. January 2009 at 06:56 | Permalink

    “If you look into your own heart, and you find nothing wrong there, what is there to worry about? What is there to fear?”

    I really like this quote.

  14. Posted 24. March 2009 at 18:09 | Permalink

    Amazing post! Thanks, it made a subscriber out of me… Cheers

    Jonathan | EnlightenYourDay.com´s last blog post: Create your own Personal Creed today.

  15. Rumon
    Posted 20. July 2009 at 20:25 | Permalink

    Just great. Keep posting.

  16. Posted 1. August 2009 at 14:26 | Permalink

    Sandra Dalene VanAlstine – Wanted to introduce myself

    Thanks
    Sandra Dalene VanAlstine

  17. Robert
    Posted 18. August 2009 at 01:18 | Permalink

    “He who learns but does not think, is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”
    cheers to this quote and you know what?
    i realy pity the one who does NoNe!

  18. Posted 3. September 2009 at 16:00 | Permalink

    “Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” -Confucius

  19. kelowna
    Posted 8. September 2009 at 19:25 | Permalink

    Very True.. “If you look into your own heart, and you find nothing wrong there, what is there to worry about? What is there to fear?”

    I really like this quote.

  20. Posted 8. September 2009 at 19:27 | Permalink

    Hello, Truly this is really quite beautiful, deeply meaningful and peaceful.

  21. dj
    Posted 18. November 2009 at 02:55 | Permalink

    wow that waz amazing

  22. Posted 6. January 2010 at 22:34 | Permalink

    I need to interperate these two lines fron confucius (except i have no idea what they mean)

  23. ansari
    Posted 21. February 2010 at 22:21 | Permalink

    it seems like 1st one is echo of someone else saying……….

  24. G SEKHAR BABU
    Posted 24. April 2010 at 09:02 | Permalink

    Grateful for the quotes. I am searching for the first quote for past 20 years. Because I read that quote in my child hood in my mother tongue Telugu in a story book. But I can’t able to translate it as it in my mind. Once again thanks.
    In my opinion it is the best quote ever.

  25. Posted 16. August 2010 at 02:36 | Permalink

    Great quotes from Confucius he was a very smart guy and these sayings show that, one can live by them for a good life.

  26. Gurgaon Property
    Posted 15. September 2010 at 13:32 | Permalink

    great stuff.show aal thinks this blog

  27. Posted 15. September 2010 at 13:33 | Permalink

    very awesome post .show all thinks this blog

  28. Posted 21. September 2010 at 13:46 | Permalink

    The most acquiring quotes of Confucius.If we people follow these quotes or sayings of Confucius we can achieve a lot…

  29. Posted 13. October 2010 at 18:20 | Permalink

    I am so glad I found your site. Thank you. The 1st one you have listed is the basis of all religion. Empathy/compassion are the hallmarks of what we should be. It has been polluted by man, I believe.

  30. Connor
    Posted 14. October 2010 at 20:20 | Permalink

    :)

  31. Posted 7. November 2010 at 19:51 | Permalink

    wow great post

  32. Posted 16. November 2010 at 21:08 | Permalink

    I went to your web site to find some thought provoking words to send to a person i love.

  33. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:55 | Permalink

    My favourite quote is “Be the change you wish to see in the world”
    Ghandi

  34. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:56 | Permalink

    “A life lived with integrity — even if it lacks the trappings of
    fame and fortune — is a shining star in whose light
    others may follow in the years to come.”
    — Denis Waitley: Motivational speaker and author, productivity consultant

  35. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:57 | Permalink

    “Sometimes your greatest asset is simply your
    ability to stay with it longer than anyone else.”
    — Brian Tracy: Self-help author and speaker

  36. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:57 | Permalink

    “You see, it’s never the environment; it’s never the events of our
    lives, but the meaning we attach to the events — how we
    interpret them — that shapes who we are today
    and who we’ll become tomorrow.”
    — Tony Robbins: Life-coaching author, adviser, and lecturer

  37. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:58 | Permalink

    “You have to trust in something: your gut, destiny,
    life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let
    me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.”
    — Steve Jobs: Co-founder and CEO of Apple Inc.

  38. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:59 | Permalink

    “A man should take away not only unnecessary
    acts, but also unnecessary thoughts, for thus
    superfluous acts will not follow after.”
    — Marcus Aurelius: Was a Roman emperor and philosopher

  39. Posted 9. February 2011 at 08:59 | Permalink

    “When we recall the past, we usually find that it
    is the simplest things—not the great occasions—that
    in retrospect give off the greatest glow of happiness.”
    — Bob Hope: Was a comedian and actor

  40. Posted 9. February 2011 at 09:00 | Permalink

    “Create a definite plan for carrying out your desire,
    and begin at once, whether you’re ready
    or not, to put it into action.”
    — Napoleon Hill: Was an American author and motivational expert

  41. Posted 9. February 2011 at 09:01 | Permalink

    “The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot
    be seen, nor touched … but are felt in the heart.”
    — Helen Keller: Was a blind and deaf author and lecturer

  42. Posted 9. February 2011 at 09:02 | Permalink

    “Listen to your life. All moments are key moments.”
    — Frederick Buechner: Writer and theologian

  43. Posted 9. February 2011 at 09:07 | Permalink

    I hope you all enjoy 10 of my favourite quotes I have just commented on. May peace be with you and may you break through all barriers in your life and overcome any challenge you face. To infinite and beyond, let nothing stand in your way of freedom and success. Love all because all is you.
    Come visit us at http://www.crystalworlds.com be inspired live life to the fullest with passion.

  44. Posted 14. April 2011 at 23:41 | Permalink

    useful information about confucius. i used to read about him in history books during school Sourish

  45. charity
    Posted 26. April 2011 at 13:07 | Permalink

    love those quotes..

  46. Posted 18. June 2011 at 17:58 | Permalink

    These quotes are beautiful and mean a lot. I don’t know if that’s because I am European and understand them from a much different perspective. They are wise quotes indeed.

  47. Ivy
    Posted 25. August 2011 at 10:42 | Permalink

    Very nice quotes… true wisdom.. really.. here, I will share my fav. “Life is not a destination, it’s a journey. We all come upon unexpected curves and turning points, mountaintops and valleys. Everything that happens to us shapes who we are becoming. And in the adventure of each day, we discover the best in ourselves.” -from a book The Power of Life (LifeMax)

    Enjoy life, Explore more :)

  48. Posted 26. August 2011 at 17:34 | Permalink

    Great list of quotes from Confucius. He truly was a great man. It is no surprise that he and his teachings have lived throughout time.

  49. Posted 18. November 2011 at 00:40 | Permalink

    These are some of my favorite quotes as well, especially number 5:
    “The Superior Man is aware of Righteousness, the inferior man is aware of advantage.”

    Thanks for sharing, enjoyed reading your page.

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